12A and 80G Registration
12A and 80G are provisions under the Income Tax Act that provide tax exemptions to non-profit organizations, trusts, and institutions in India.
12A Registration: This registration is mandatory for a charitable or religious organization to avail of tax exemptions under Section 12A of the Income Tax Act. It ensures that the organization’s income is exempt from taxes, provided it meets the necessary criteria.
80G Registration: This allows donors to claim tax deductions on donations made to registered charitable organizations under Section 80G. With 80G certification, donors are eligible for tax deductions of up to 50% or 100% of the donated amount, depending on the nature of the organization.
Why is 12A and 80G Registration Important?
Tax Exemption for NGOs: 12A registration ensures that your NGO is exempt from income tax, allowing you to reinvest funds into your cause.
Encourage Donations: 80G certification motivates donors by providing them with tax deductions, thus increasing donations to your organization.
Legal Recognition: Both registrations establish your organization as a legitimate, recognized entity, ensuring compliance with government regulations.
Credibility: Holding 12A and 80G certifications enhances the credibility of your non-profit and builds trust with donors, beneficiaries, and stakeholders.
Eligibility for 12A and 80G Registration
Non-Profit Nature: The organization must be a non-profit entity, such as a charitable trust, society, or Section 8 company.
Existing Operation: The organization must be operational for at least one year (in some cases) before applying for 12A and 80G.
Proper Documentation: The organization should have clear financial records and a formal governing structure.
Documents Required for 12A and 80G Registration
Incorporation Documents: Trust deed, memorandum of association, or society registration certificate.
Proof of Address: Address proof of the registered office.
PAN Card: PAN card of the organization.
Audited Financial Statements: For the last financial year.
Bank Account Details: Bank account in the organization’s name.
Application Form: A completed application form for both 12A and 80G registrations.
FAQs
Q: Who is eligible to apply for 12A and 80G registration?
A: Charitable organizations, non-profit trusts, and societies are eligible for 12A and 80G registration, provided they meet specific criteria and operate as non-profit entities.
Q: Is 12A registration mandatory for tax exemption?
A: 12A registration is mandatory for an NGO or trust to avail of tax exemptions on its income under the Income Tax Act.
Q: How long does it take to get 12A and 80G registration?
A: The registration process typically takes 2-3 months, depending on the completeness of the documents and the processing time by the Income Tax Department.
Q: Can an organization apply for 12A and 80G registration at the same time?
A: Yes, an organization can apply for both 12A and 80G registrations simultaneously.
Q: What are the benefits of 80G registration for donors?
A: Donors can claim tax deductions of up to 50% or 100% on the donations made to organizations registered under 80G, depending on the nature of the organization.